Implants
Not long ago the only way to replace missing teeth was with a crown, bridge, or denture. Today, the dental implant has become the treatment of choice for many people. The first dental implant was developed in 1952 in Lund, Sweden and in 1965 the first implant was placed. Since then considerable research has been done and new technology introduced demonstrating long-term success with state-of-the-art implants.
When a tooth is lost the jaw bone begins to dissolve over time. The surrounding teeth may begin to shift into the open space. Drifting teeth can cause a problem with how your teeth meet when chewing or simply closing your mouth and may lead to problems with the jaw joint called the TMJ. As the teeth move it can become difficult to clean the area which can lead to periodontal disease or decay.
An implant may be used to replace a single missing tooth, several teeth or in some cases, all of your teeth. A single implant is made up of 3 parts; the titanium post that duplicates the root of a tooth, the abutment that is attached to the post, and the crown that attaches to the abutment and resembles a natural tooth and is visible in the mouth. Single implants may be used to replace more than one missing tooth or used to support a bridge where 3 or 4 crowns are connected.
The benefits of dental implants include:
- Replacement of one or more teeth without affecting the adjacent teeth
- Replacement of a partial removable denture with a bridge
- Stability for full dentures making speaking and eating easier
- Improved confidence and a beautiful smile
To find out if an implant is right for you visit your dentist. They will take dental radiographs (x-rays) and perform a comprehensive exam to evaluate the condition of your teeth, bones, gums and general oral health. It may be necessary to improve some areas prior to the placement of implants such as eliminating gingivitis, adding more bone to support the implant, and quitting smoking. An ideal candidate has the following:
- Good overall health
- Healthy gums
- Enough bone to support the implant
- Is a non-smoker
- Is committed to taking care of the implants and maintain regular dental check-ups
Dental implants need to be cleaned and cared for just like your natural teeth. Plaque and bacteria can form around an implant causing inflammation known as peri-implantitis. Daily cleaning of all the surfaces above and below the gum line is very important. A manual, power or sonic toothbrush with soft bristles can be used to clean above the gum line. The Waterpik® Dental Water Jet with the Pik Pocket™ Tip is ideal for cleaning below the gum line. The soft Pik Pocket™ Tip is placed slightly under the gum line and the gentle pulsations of water or antimicrobial mouthrinse flush out the bacteria.
Implants are the natural looking way to replace missing teeth or can make wearing dentures significantly more comfortable. They are easy to clean if you follow a few simple techniques. Don't wait to replace missing teeth, see your dentist today.
What are dental implants? www.dentalimplants.org/dental-implants Accessed January 24, 2008.
